赣闽粤毗邻区佛教与客家文化的交融

On the Blending of Buddhism and Hakka Culture in the Adjacent Areas of Jiangxi,Fujian and Guangdong

佛教在赣闽粤毗邻区的传播和发展,历时久远。三国东吴时期开始传入,历经隋唐至明清时期的曲折发展,获得了广泛传播,并与当地民俗文化交融在一起。佛教的“普度众生”“因果报应”等思想,以及诸如“观音”“吉祥佛”等佛教神灵,广泛为赣闽粤毗邻区的客家民众所接受;同时,佛教也深受客家文化的影响,出现了“巫术化”、僧侣神格化等现象。这些佛俗交融的现象表明,客家文化的来源和促使客家文化特质形成的力量都是多元的。

The spread and development of Buddhism in the adjacent areas of Jiangxi,Fujian and Guangdong lasted a long time.It began to be introduced in the eastern Wu period of the Three Kingdoms.After the tortuous development from Sui,Tang and Ming and Qing Dynasties,it has been widely spread and blended with the local folk culture.The Buddhist ideas of"universal living","karma"and Buddhist gods such as"Guanyin"and"auspicious Buddha"are widely accepted by the Hakka people in the adjacent areas of Jiangxi,Fujian and Guangdong;At the same time,Buddhism is also deeply influenced by Hakka culture,with the emergence of"witchcraft"and the deification of monks.These phenomena of blending Buddhism and Customs show that the cultural sources of Hakka culture and the forces that promote the formation of Hakka cultural characteristics are diverse.