客语南康方言指示代词研究

A Study of Demonstrative Pronoun in Nankang Hakka Dialect

赣州市南康区位于江西省南部,方言分片为客家方言于信片。南康方言指示代词除了有“该X、拈X”对立的近指和远指代词系列,还有“高、咁、噶”几个近指代词。从来源看,“该”其实就是“个”,“高、咁、噶”是“个号、个物、个下”的合音。远指代词“拈”是第二人称代词“你”的音变,源自古汉语的“若”。

Ganzhou Nankang district is located in the south of Jiangxi Province.The dialect belongs to Hakka dialect"Yu-Xin"slice.The demonstrative pronouns in Nankang dialect include"kai","nian","kao","kan"and"ka".From the source,"kai"origiantes from"ke","kao"is combined from"kaihao","kan"is combined from’kaiwu’,"ka"is combined from"kaixia"."Nian"is the change of the Second Personal Pronoun"ni",which origiantes from"ruo"in ancient Chinese.