新时期以来东北工业题材小说的空间叙事研究

On Spatial Narrative Research of Industrial Novels in Northeast China since the New Era

随着中国社会的历史变迁和经济市场化的不断推进,新时期以来东北工业题材小说的创作也发生了巨大变化。在新的文学语境中,东北工业题材小说家们在创作时不断汲取西方文学创作理论和表现技巧,着力凸显东北工业建设的“辉煌—衰落—振兴”发展历程,对其研究颇有意义。通过从空间叙事学角度分析东北工业题材文学作品,发现作家们善于运用“中国套盒”式结构进行空间叙事,以空间并置叙事表现技巧,将地理空间与文本空间结合,进而推动小说故事的演进。同时,作家运用空间表征法塑造人物形象,使人物形象更加丰满立体,从而加强了作家与读者之间的叙事交流。

In the new literary context,the northeast industrial novelists constantly draw on the western literary creation theories and expression skills in their works,and focus on highlighting the"resplendence,decline and revitalization"development process of industrial construction in Northeast China,which is of great significance to its research.Through the analysis of northeast industrial literature works from the perspective of spatial narrativism,it is found that the writers are good at using the"Chinese box"structure to narrate space,use spatial juxtaposition narrative expression skills to combine the geographical space with the text space,so as to promote the evolution of novel stories.At the same time,the author uses the spatial representation method to shape the character image,which makes the character image more full and three-dimensional,so as to strengthen the narrative communication between the writer and the reader.