腹泻患儿应用粪便微生物检验的价值分析

Value of Fecal Microbiological Testing in Children with Diarrhea

目的:分析腹泻患儿应用粪便微生物检验的价值。方法:选取2019年8月-2021年3月湖南中医药高等专科学校附属第一医院儿科收治的102例腹泻患儿为研究对象,随机分为检验组及非检验组,各51例。比较两组患儿的细菌菌株总数、抗生素使用率及临床症状评分。结果:两组患儿的微生物菌株总数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);检验组抗生素使用率低于非检验组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患儿的临床症状评分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗7 d后,检验组患儿临床症状评分明显高于非检验组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对腹泻患儿的粪便进行微生物检验,有利于对患儿进行针对性治疗以提高治疗有效率,结果确切且疗效明显,值得在儿科中推广。

Objective:To analyze the value of fecal microbiological testing in the children with diarrhea.Methods:A total of 102 children with diarrhea who were admitted to the Department of Pediatrics of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Traditional Chinese Medicine College from August 2019 to March 2021 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into a test group and a non-test group,with 51 cases in each group.The total number of bacterial strains,antibiotic usage rate and clinical symptom scores were compared between the two groups.Results:There was no significant difference in the total number of microbial strains between the two groups(P>0.05);the antibiotic usage rate in the test group was lower than that in the non-test group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no significant difference in the clinical symptom scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after 7 days of treatment,the clinical symptom scores of the children in the test group were significantly higher than those in the non-test group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Fecal microbiological testing of children with diarrhea is helpful for targeted treatment of children to improve the efficiency of treatment.The results are accurate and the curative effect is obvious,which is worthy of promotion in pediatrics.