优质护理干预预防肺癌患者经外周置入中心静脉导管感染效果分析

Analysis on Effect of High-Quality Nursing Intervention on Preventing Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Infection in Patients with Lung Cancer

目的:探讨经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管(PICC)的肺癌患者应用优质护理干预对导管相关感染的预防作用。方法:选取湖南省郴州市第一人民医院2019年1月-2021年1月收治的肺癌行PICC的患者100例,采用数字表抽取法随机分组,其中观察组50例应用优质护理干预方案,对照组50例应用常规护理干预方案。就两组应用效果展开对比。结果:护理后,观察组心理应激反应评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组健康知识、自我护理技能评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组导管感染率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对行PICC的肺癌患者应用优质护理干预模式,可降低患者应激反应程度,增强自我护理管理能力,防范导管相关感染率。

Objective:To explore the preventive effects of high-quality nursing intervention on catheter-related infections in patients with lung cancer who have undergone peripherally inserted central catheterization(PICC).Methods:A total of 100 patients with lung cancer who received PICC from January 2019 to January 2021 in the Chenzhou First People's Hospital of Hunan Province were selected.They were randomly divided into groups using the digital table extraction method.Among them,50 cases in the observation group were given high-quality nursing intervention program,and 50 cases in the control group were given routine nursing intervention program.The application effects of the two groups were compared.Results:After nursing,the psychological stress response score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of health knowledge and self-care skills in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The catheter infection rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of high-quality nursing intervention model for lung cancer patients undergoing PICC can reduce the degree of patients'stress response,enhance self-care management ability,and prevent catheter-related infection rate.