肺康复训练对肺癌术后患者肺功能及生活质量的影响分析

Analysis on Influence of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Training on Lung Function and Quality of Life in Patients After Lung Cancer Surgery

目的:分析肺康复训练护理对肺癌术后患者肺功能及生活质量的影响。方法:选取2019年1月-2020年10月江苏省泰兴市人民医院收治的80例肺癌手术患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组行常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上行肺康复训练护理。比较两组认知水平、护理前后肺功能和生活质量。结果:观察组症状表现、发病原因、手术配合、训练重点、认识水平评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组肺活量、用力肺活量、每分钟最大通气量及深吸气量水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组肺活量、用力肺活量、每分钟最大通气量及深吸气量水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组物质生活、躯体功能、社会功能、心理功能、生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肺康复护理可提高肺癌手术患者认知水平,改善其肺功能和生活质量,故应予以推广。

Objective:To analyze the influence of pulmonary rehabilitation training on lung function and quality of life in patients after lung cancer surgery.Methods:A total of 80 patients with lung cancer who underwent surgical treatment in Taixing People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province from January 2019 to October 2020 were selected as the study subjects,and they were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received pulmonary rehabilitation training nursing on the basis of the control group.The cognitive level,lung function and quality of life before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results:The scores of symptom performance,pathogenesis,surgical cooperation,training focus,and cognitive level in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the levels of vital capacity,forced vital capacity,maximal voluntary ventilation per minute and deep inspiratory capacity between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the vital capacity,forced vital capacity,maximal voluntary ventilation per minute and deep inspiratory capacity of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of material life,physical function,social function,psychological function and quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Pulmonary rehabilitation nursing can improve the cognitive level of patients with lung cancer after surgery,improve their lung function and quality of life,so it should be promoted.