为资本全球化游说,还是为共产主义宣言?——重温《资本论》第一版《序言》和第二版《跋》兼与聂锦芳教授商榷

Lobbying for the Globalization of Capital,or for a Declaration of Communism?:A Review of the Preface of the First Edition of Capital and the Afterword of the Second Edition of Capital and a Discussion with Professor Nie Jinfang

聂锦芳教授的《遭逢危机之际向马克思请益——重读〈资本论〉第一卷〈序言〉和〈跋〉》一文,对马克思原著内容的引用,或者只引用某一个句子的主语和谓语而不引用其宾语,而将主语和谓语结合与之无关的其他内容进行解释;或者引用其完整句子,但是却脱离了其上下文的语言环境和条件,同样拿到另外的地方结合其他无关内容予以解释。这样,一方面马克思原著中没有的内容读出来了,相反,另一方面马克思原著中本来就有的甚至是很耀眼的内容,例如关于资本主义必然灭亡、社会主义和共产主义必然胜利等重要内容读丢了,甚至读出意义完全相反的东西。我们相信,只要尊重科学忠实于文本,我们重温《资本论》第一卷德文第一版《序言》和第二版《跋》,就一定能还原出马克思创作《资本论》时的那个波涛汹涌的欧洲工人运动景象,一定会读出资本主义制度必然灭亡、社会主义和共产主义必然胜利的基本结论。在中国特色社会主义进入新时代的今天,重温《资本论》第一卷德文第一版《序言》和第二版《跋》,必将为我们继续坚定地走中国特色社会主义的科学社会主义道路提供强大的精神动力。

In Professor Nie Jinfang’s “Ask Karl Marx for Help in Times of Crisis: Rereading the Preface and Afterword to the First Book of Das Kapital” which interprets the reference of Marx’s original work, it quotes only the subject and predicate of a certain sentence without quoting its object, and combines the subject and other content unrelated to the predicate, or quotes the complete sentence, but gets another place to explain it combined with other irrelevant content without the context of the language environment and conditions. In this way, on the one hand, the contents not found in Marx’s original works were found;on the contrary, on the other hand, even dazzling contents in Marx’s original works were missing, such as the inevitable demise of capitalism and the inevitable victory of communism.Moreover, some completely opposite contents were found.We believe that as long as we respect science and be faithful to the text, a review of the preface of the first edition and the afterword of the second edition of the first volume of Capital in German, we will be able to restore the turbulent European workers’ movement when Marx created Capital,and get basic conclusion that the capitalist system will perish and socialism and communism will success.Today, when socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, a review of the preface of the first edition and the afterword of the second edition of the first volume of Capital in German will surely provide a strong spiritual impetus for us to continue to firmly follow the scientific socialist path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.