江南乡土与艺文家族:《竹里诗萃》与明清嘉兴新篁的地方人文图景

Jiangnan Local Culture and Literary Families:Zhuli Shicui and the Prosperity of Local Culture in Xinhuang of Jiaxing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

“竹里”是嘉兴古镇新篁的别称,新篁自明代以来,即跻身于嘉兴四大镇之中,其地民生殷实,人文荟萃。清光绪年间,流寓文人李道悠以竹里先贤金汤孙所辑的《里仁乡诗综》为基础,辑成《竹里诗萃》十六卷。此书收录元明清三代新篁诗人一百八十余位,成为收录当地文人作品最为全面的一部总集。《竹里诗萃》详于文献考征,存人意识浓厚,且诗作选编、诗话评点与作者传记资料相结合,并注重文化家族的整合、梳理,显示出地方文化、文献意义并重的编纂特色。在地方文化上,《竹里诗萃》紧扣乡土文化书写与艺文家族风雅两大维度,为古镇新篁记录了基层文脉的谱系流传与艺文家族的风雅集会,凸显了明清嘉兴地方文化的丰厚底蕴。

“Zhuli”is another name for Xinhuang,an ancient town in Jiaxing.Since the Ming dynasty,Xinhuang has been one of the four major towns in Jiaxing.There people live in plenty and rich cultures have been nourished.During the Guangxu period of the Qing dynasty,Li Daoyou,a man of letters who sojourned there,compiled the sixteen-volume Zhuli Shicui based on Liren Xiang Shizong compiled by Jin Tangsun,a scholar in Zhuli.This book mentions more than 180 Xinhuang poets during the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties and is the most comprehensive collection of works by local literati.Detailed in textual research,Zhuli Shicui has a strong sense of preserving historical figures and combines poetry,comments and authors’biographical materials.It also pays attention to the integration and sorting of cultural families,showing the compilation characteristics of laying equal stress on local culture and literature significance.Regarding local culture,Zhuli Shicui sticks to the two dimensions of Jiangnan local culture and family culture.It records the pedigree and spread of the local culture and literature as well as elegant gatherings of literary families in Xinhuang and highlights the rich local culture of Jiaxing in the Ming and Qing dynasties.