摘要
This article compared the pyrolysis characteristics of butene isomer fuels(n-butene,trans-2-butene,isobutene)under CO_(2) atmosphere.The focus of the study was on the impacts of fuels isomerization and CO_(2) chemistry on the formation of important pyrolysis intermediate products under two temperature conditions(at 1273 K and 1573 K).The results demonstrated that at 1273 K,the concentrations of all products in isobutene pyrolysis were significantly lower than those of the corresponding products formed by the pyrolysis of n-butene and trans-2-butene in the process of fuels pyrolysis.The generation or consumption rate of each species was arranged from high to low as n-butene>trans-2-butene>isobutene.At 1573 K,the chemical effect of CO_(2) could inhibit the consumption of ethylene(C_(2)H_(4)),promote the formation of diacetylene(C_(4)H_(2)),and inhibit the formation of acetylene(C_(2)H_(2))and benzene(A_(1)).During the pyrolysis of n-butene at 1573 K,the chemical effect of CO_(2) was mainly reflected in changes of the consumption paths of C_(2)H_(2) and benzyl(A_(1)CH_(2)).For trans-2-butene pyrolysis at 1573 K,CO_(2) addition could change the main consumption paths of methyl(CH_(3)),which then inhibited C_(2)H_(2) formation.In addition,CO_(2) chemical action significantly changed the consumption paths of C_(4)H_(2) and A_(1) in trans-2-butene pyrolysis at 1573 K.As for isobutene pyrolysis at 1573 K,the chemical effect of CO_(2) significantly inhibited the production of A_(1) by changing the main consumption paths of C_(2)H_(2) and propargyl(C_(3)H_(3)).
基金
supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFB0605200)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51822605)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(30920031103,30919011284)。
