中国生物安全实验室标准发展历程及展望

Development and Prospects for China’s Biosafety Laboratory Standards

我国生物安全实验室标准化工作起步较晚,进入21世纪才逐步发展起来。经过20年的努力,从无到有、从点到面、由弱到强,以生物安全实验室通用国家标准为核心的标准体系初步形成。本文首先介绍了我国生物安全实验室标准发展历程的整体情况,而后以“生物安全”内涵的转变为基础,分析了我国生物安全实验室标准发展的3个主要阶段及其特点;最后,对我国生物安全实验室标准化工作进行了展望。

The standardization of biosafety laboratories in China started late and developed gradually in the 21^(st) century.With 20 years of development from scratch,from point to area,and from weak to strong,the standard system with the special standards for biosafety laboratory as the core has initially taken shape.This paper first introduced the overall development process of biosafety laboratory standards in China,and then analyzed the three main stages and characteristics of its development based on the transformation of the connotation of"biosafety".Then,it further offered a prospect of the standardization of biosafety laboratories in China.