新一代集装箱智能平车监测系统研究分析

Analysis of Development of New Generation of Intelligent Container Flat Car Monitoring System

目前世界各国都将铁路货车智能化作为重要研究方向,欧洲、北美等国家和地区的铁路企业已经开始探索利用大数据、云计算、物联网、人工智能等新一代技术改造传统铁路运输装备,中国也正在开展铁路货车智能化方向的研究。本文介绍了中车山东公司新一代平车智能监测系统的研制,系统主要由车载监测单元与智能监测软件组成,其中,车载监测单元主要由车辆主机、系列传感器、多功能天线及通信线缆构成;智能监测系统软件主要分为机车级、地面中心、运维级和业主级4个层级。该系统以提升车辆安全性、智能化为目的,对国内铁路货车领域智能技术的发展方向和智能装备的选型提供一定的参考借鉴。

At present,many countries in the world regard the intelligentization of railway freight cars as an important research direction.Railway enterprises in Europe,North America and other countries and regions have explored the use of big data,cloud computing,Internet of Things,artificial intelligence and other new generations of technological transformation of traditional railway transportation equipment.China is also carrying out research on the intelligent direction of railway freight cars.This paper introduces the development of a new generation of flat car intelligent monitoring system of CRRC Shangdong Co.,Ltd.The system is mainly composed of vehicle monitoring unit and intelligent monitoring software.Among them,the vehicle monitoring unit is mainly composed of vehicle host,series of sensors,multifunctional antenna and communication cable.Intelligent monitoring system software is mainly divided into four levels:locomotive level,ground center,operation and maintenance level and owner level.The system aims to improve vehicle safety and intelligence,and provides reference for the development direction of intelligent technology and the selection of intelligent equipment of railway freight cars in China.