四川省夹江县中药资源的现状调查研究

Investigation on the current situation of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Jiajiang County of Sichuan province

目的对四川省乐山市夹江县进行全国第四次中药资源普查,调查当地药用植物的种类、分布、种植、采集、销售和临床应用等情况,统计并整理夹江县中药资源普查数据和资料。方法根据全国中药资源普查信息系统自动生成的样地和样方,实地调查与统计夹江县的野外药用植物,分析当地野生和栽培药用植物的种类、分布和数量等,实地走访调查夹江县中医诊所、卫生院、名老中医、民间医生、药农、中药生产企业和中药种植基地等中医药传统知识。结果完成了全国中药资源普查信息系统随机设置的36个样地,180个样方套,1080个样方的野外实地调查与统计。采集鉴定了夹江县430种植物标本,包括药用植物377种,分属99科305属,其中,包括重点调查药用植物品种51种。结论四川省夹江县拥有丰富的野生和栽培药用植物资源,中药种植业较发达,为夹江县中药资源的开发与利用奠定了基础。

OBJECTIVE To conduct the fourth national general survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources was conducted in Jiajiang County,Leshan City,Sichuan province;and to investigate the species,distribution,planting,collection,sales and clinical application of local medicinal plants;finally to collect and sort out the data and data of general survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Jiajiang County were collected and sorted out.METHODS According to the sample plots and quadrats automatically generated by the national general survey information system of traditional Chinese medicine resources,the field investigation and statistics of wild medicinal plants in Jiajiang County were carried out,and the species,distribution and quantity of local wild and cultivated medicinal plants were analyzed.Field visits were performed to investigate the traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine in Jiajiang County,including TCM clinics,health centers,famous and old TCM doctors,folk doctors,pharmaceutical farmers,TCM production enterprises and TCM planting bases.RESULTS We have completed the field survey and statistics of 36 sample fields,180 sample plots and 1080 sample plots randomly set up by the national Chinese medicine resources census information system.430 species of plant specimens were collected and identified in Jiajiang County,including 377 species of medicinal plants,which belong to 99 families and 305 genera,including 51 species of key investigated medicinal plants.CONCLUSION Jiajiang County in Sichuan Province is rich in wild and cultivated medicinal plant resources,and the traditional Chinese medicine planting industry is relatively developed,which lays the foundation for the development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Jiajiang County.