中国普适性生命质量量表系统综述

A Systematic Review of Generic Quality of Life Measures in China

目的:系统综述中国普适性生命质量量表,基于量表维度与条目辨析中国人群的生命质量观念与偏好。方法:通过知网、万方、维普、Medline、Embase和PsycINFO数据库检索并纳入现有全部的中国普适性生命质量量表,检索时间为建库至2021年4月。从量表的原始研发文献中提取与总结其基本信息、发展趋势和维度条目设置,并对其维度条目内容进行归纳与分析。结果:研究共纳入16个中国普适性生命质量量表,并追溯到32篇研发文献。量表维度多集中在生理和心理方面,在社会方面较少。其中6个中医量表和2个亚健康量表还包含气色、五脏等特有维度。量表中睡眠、不适/疼痛、疲乏/精力、饮食、情绪、认知、感受等条目的出现频次较高。结论:量表中气色、五脏等带有中医特色的维度,以及与睡眠、饮食、疲乏/精力相关的条目,较为充分地反映了中国人群不同于西方人群的生命质量特有观念与偏好。

Objective To explore the conception and preference of quality of life that Chinese values from the dimensions and items of generic quality of life measures in China. Methods Databases including CNKI, Wanfang, CQVIP, Medline, Embase and PsycINFO were searched from the inception to April 2021 to obtain all the generic quality of life measures in China. The basic information, development trends and setting of included measures were further extracted and summarized from measures’ original development articles. Then the content of included measures was analyzed. Results A total of 16 generic quality of life measures in China were included, and 32 original development articles were traced. The dimensions of included measures were mostly concentrated in physical and psychological aspects, less in social aspects. Among them, 6 traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) measures and 2 sub-health measures also contain specific dimensions, such as complexion and internal organs. Items about sleeping, discomfort/pain, fatigue/energy, eating, emotion, cognition, and well-being appeared more frequently. Conclusion The dimensions base on TCM(such as complexion and internal organs) and the items related to sleeping, eating and fatigue/energy can fully reflect the unique conception and preference of Chinese population on quality of life.