基于文献计量学对国内慢性病管理的文献分析

Analysis of domestic chronic disease management literature based on bibliometrics

目的基于文献计量学对国内慢性病管理的研究现状进行分析,为开展进一步相关研究提供依据。方法检索CNKI数据库2016年1月至2020年12月收录的慢性病管理相关文献。符合纳排标准的文章,导入书目共现分析系统软件、CiteSpace及SPSS 20.0软件进行发文量、时间、作者和机构、期刊和高频词的文献计量学分析。结果共获得符合本研究文献2865篇。文献量由423篇/年增涨到最高742篇/年,整体呈现逐年缓慢增长趋势,发文杂志682种,统计机构和作者的前10位,地域分布广,作者之间、机构之间尚未形成固定的合作关系。文献中高频关键词共现聚类分析呈现慢性病管理研究的3类热点:慢病管理相关护理干预;社区慢病管理模式;慢病管理的分级诊疗。结论根据高频词聚类分析的结果,可得社区慢病管理和分级诊疗相关研究内容可以成为近期我国慢性病管理研究的方向,为明确今后的研究方向提供理论依据。

Objective To analyze the current research status of domestic chronic disease management based on bibliometrics,so as to provide a basis for further related research.Methods Literatures related to chronic disease management from January 2016 to December 2020 were retrieved from CNKI database.The articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were imported into the bibliographic co-occurrence analysis system software,CiteSpace and SPSS 20.0 software for bibliometric analysis of publication volume,time,authors and institutions,journals and high-frequency words.Results A total of 2865 literatures were obtained.Literature volume increased from 423 articles/year to a maximum of 742 articles/year.The overall trend showed a slow growth year by year,published in 682 kinds of journals,statistics institutions and authors of the top 10,a wide geographical distribution,between the authors and institutions have not formed a fixed cooperative relationship.Co-occurrence cluster analysis of high-frequency keywords in the literature showed three hotspots of chronic disease management research:chronic disease management-related nursing intervention;community chronic disease management model;and hierarchical diagnosis and treatment for chronic disease management.Conclusion According to the results of high-frequency word cluster analysis,the research content of chronic disease management and hierarchical diagnosis and treatment in community can become the direction of chronic disease management research in China in the near future,and provide a theoretical basis for clarifying the future research direction.