某驻训部队官兵不同职级心理调试水平与心理弹性、人格类型和自评症状的关系

Investigation and analysis of psychological debugging ability level of soldiers and soldiers stationed in training

目的了解某驻训部队官兵心理调试能力水平现状,探讨官兵不同职级心理调试水平与心理弹性、人格类型和自评症状的关系,为建立官兵心理调试能力失衡应对方案提供科学有效的依据。方法采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、艾森克人格测验问卷(EPQ)、国内修订状态自评量表(SCL-90)及自制人口学信息调查问卷对某驻训部队2136名官兵进行调查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果从总分来看,战士、士官与军官在心理弹性量表总分上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);从各维度来看,在个人能力、抗压力、积极接受、控制、宗教等方面,战士、士官与军官差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);从多重比较结果来看,战士和军官在心理弹性各维度上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。士官和军官在心理弹性量表各维度上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);SCL症状自评量表总分对心理弹性量表得分贡献显著,说明SCL症状自评量表得分大小可以预测心理弹性。不同职级对心理弹性的贡献显著,说明战士、士官与军官的职级对心理弹性量表得分有正向影响,级别越高,心理弹性得分越高。结论某驻训部队部分官兵身心健康状况不佳,不同职级心理调试水平与心理弹性、人格类型和自评症状的关系有明显差异,应提高驻训部队官兵的心理调试能力水平,特别要重视战士的心理调试能力状况,同时为建立有效的官兵心理调适能力失衡的应对方案提供科学依据。

Objective To understand the current situation of psychological adjustment ability of officers and soldiers in a training unit,and to explore the relationship between psychological adjustment level of officers and soldiers at different ranks and mental resilience,personality type and self-evaluation symptoms,so as to provide scientific and effective basis for the establishment of coping plan of psychological adjustment ability imbalance of officers and soldiers.Methods The Psychological Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),Eysenck Personality Test EPQ-Personality Measurement Scale,SCL-90 self-rated symptom scale and self-made demographic information questionnaire were used to survey 2136 officers and soldiers of a certain training unit.Perform statistical analysis on data.Results From the point of view of the total scores,there are significant differences in the total scores of the psychological resilience scale between soldiers,non-commissioned officers and military officers(P<0.05);from the perspectives of various dimensions,in terms of personal ability,resistance to pressure,active acceptance,control,in religion and other aspects,there are significant differences between fighters,non-commissioned officers and military officers(P<0.05);from the results of multiple comparisons,there are significant differences in psychological resilience between fighters and military officers(P<0.05).Non-commissioned officers and military officers have significant differences in the dimensions of the psychological resilience scale(P<0.05);the total score of the SCL symptom self-rating scale contributes significantly to the score of the psychological resilience scale.It shows that the score of SCL symptom self-rating scale can predict psychological resilience.Different ranks contribute significantly to psychological resilience.It shows that the ranks of soldiers,non-commissioned officers and military officers have a positive effect on the scores of the psychological resilience scale.The higher the level,the higher the mental resilience score.Conclusion Some officers and soldiers to force poor health of body and mind,different rank psychological debug level and elasticity,the relationship between personality type and self-reported symptoms have obvious difference,should improve the level of psychological debugging ability in training troops,especially should attach great importance to the mental debugging ability status of soldiers,officers and soldiers to establish an effective response to the imbalance of the psychological adjustment ability to provide a scientific basis.