摘要
西方古典世界历史理论的主题是“永久和平”。马克思对人类永久和平问题提供了不同方案,即通过消灭资本主义私有制来消灭阶级斗争的历史,实现共产主义的永久和平。然而,历史进入21世纪,资本主义发生了新变化,导致人类面临两大“逆向挑战”,即整体性的生态危机和有足够毁灭自身能力的核战争的威胁。这两大“逆向挑战”破坏了以往“永久和平”的世界历史的存在论基础,迫使世界历史不得不寻求“永久生存”这一新的存在论基础。“人类文明新形态”和“推动构建人类命运共同体”为重新确立“永久生存”的世界历史存在论基础贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。
“Eternal Peace”is the theme of Western classical world history theory.Marx put forward a different solution to mankind’s problem of eternal peace,that is,to terminate the history of class struggle by eliminating capitalistic private ownership,thus realizing communist eternal peace.Entering the 21^(st) century,however,capitalism experienced changes,which set mankind against two“reverse challenges”,namely,holistic ecological crisis and the threat of nuclear war capable of self-destruction.The two“reverse challenges”impaired the existentialistic basis of world history that had previously themed“eternal peace”,and forced world history to seek“eternal survival”as its new existentialistic basis.“The new form of human civilization”and“building a community with a shared future for mankind”present Chinese wisdom and Chinese approach for the establishment of“eternal survival”as the existentialistic basis of world history.
出处
《西北工业大学学报(社会科学版)》
2022年第4期1-9,共9页
Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University(Social Sciences)
基金
2020年国家社科基金重点项目“坚持和发挥我国国家制度和治理体系依靠人民推动国家发展的显著优势研究”(20AZD008)。
关键词
世界历史
永久和平
永久生存
存在论基础
world history
eternal peace
eternal survival
existentialistic basis