锂离子电池的新同事

New Colleagues of Lithium-Ion Battery

近年来,随着新能源技术的发展,锂离子电池获得大规模使用。然而由于自然界锂的储量较少且分布不均,导致锂离子电池生产成本逐年上升。因此,可替代锂离子电池的新型离子电池,如钠离子电池、镁离子电池等逐渐被人们关注。本文将锂、钠、钾、镁、铝等金属元素拟人化,通过他们之间的争论,介绍了锂离子电池及其他几种新型离子电池各自的优势、不足、发展瓶颈与未来展望。

In recent years,with the development of new energy technology,lithium-ion batteries have been used on a large scale.However,due to the small reserve volume and uneven distribution of lithium in nature,the production cost of lithium-ion batteries has increased year by year.Therefore,new types of ion batteries that can replace lithiumion batteries,such as sodium-ion batteries,magnesium-ion batteries and so on,have gradually attracted people’s attention.In this paper,lithium,sodium,potassium,magnesium and aluminum are personified.Through their debate,the advantages,disadvantages,development bottlenecks and future prospects of lithium-ion batteries and other new types of ion batteries are introduced.