承认理论视域下维基百科全书中的人机社会研究

Research on Human-Bot Society in Wikipedia Under the Recognition Theory

维基百科全书是元宇宙最重要的人机社区之一。人机社会除了可以从“技术政治”视角切入,还可以从“承认政治”视角进行观照。在“皮格马利翁情结”作用之下,维基百科全书中的人机社会经历了技术物承认、共同体承认、政策承认、价值承认四个阶段。虽然不存在人类自我承认和同感共情的心理基础,维基机器人却被赋予了和人类一样的行动目标——编纂一部高质量的维基百科全书。在此目标的指引下,维基人和维基机器人分别担任了不同的社会角色,承担不同的权利和义务,在互补性协作编纂中彼此承认。人机共同体颠覆了以往承认理论立足人类共同体进行思考的现实前提,从“社会角色配合”的视角诠释元宇宙中的人机承认行为,可以进一步拓展承认理论的内涵和适用范围。

Wikipedia is one of the most important human-bot societies in the metaverse.The human-bot society can be observed from the perspective of both“technology politics”and“recognition politics”.Under the effect of Pygmalion complex,the human-bot society in Wikipedia has experienced four stages including technology recognition,community recognition,policy recognition and value recognition.Although there is no psychological basis like human self-recognition and empathy,wiki bots are given the same action goal as humans,namely,compiling a high-quality Wikipedia.Guided by this goal,Wikipedians and wiki bots have assumed different social roles,rights and obligations,and recognized each other in complementary collaborative compilation.The humanbot community has subverted the realistic premise of the previous“recognition theory”based on the human community.Interpreting the human-bot recognition behavior in the meta universe from the perspective of“social role”can further expand the connotation and scope of the application of“recognition theory”.