摘要
商标法公共领域保留是商标制度正当性的重要基点,它关涉商标法的基本原理和基本制度构造。公共领域机制在商标法中具有优化符号资源配置、维护公共文化良性发展以及促进公平竞争等制度协同功能。从特定标志的无条件排除、特定标志的附条件保护、公众的隐性使用自由和显性使用自由四个维度探讨商标法公共领域的实现机制,有利于我国商标法的规范重构与制度再造。我国商标立法在注重商标私权保护之同时,亦应充分注意公共领域的制度配置与价值实现,方此才能促进自由竞争与公平竞争的协调,兼顾工具正当和目的正当的有机统一。
The public domain of trademark law is an important basis of the legitimacy of trademark system, which is related to the fundamental principles and basic structure of trademark law. In the trademark law, the public domain mechanism has the functions of optimizing the allocation of symbolic resources, maintaining the healthy development of public culture and ensuring institutional coordination. This paper discusses the realization mechanism of the public domain from four dimensions: the unconditional exclusion of the specific signs, the conditional protection of the specific signs, the implicit and explicit freedom of use of the public, which is beneficial to the normative reconstruction and system reconstruction of the trademark law of our country. China’s trademark legislation and judicial practice should pay attention to the construction and protection of the public domain mechanism, so that the trademark law can be given the organic unity of the legitimacy as a tool and a purpose.
作者
黄汇
徐真
HUANG Hui;XU Zhen
出处
《法学评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期114-125,共12页
Law Review
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“创新驱动发展战略下知识产权公共领域问题研究”(项目批准号:17ZDA138)
重庆市社会科学规划英才计划项目“新时代知识产权理论创新与制度变革”(项目批准号:2021YC062)的阶段性成果。
关键词
商标法
公共领域
价值正当
功能实现
立法完善
Trademark Law
Public Domain
Value Justification
Function Realization
Legislative Improvement