中国法院发展国际规则的逻辑进路与实践取向

Logical Approach and Practical Orientation of Chinese Courts in Developing International Rules

在全球治理背景下,中国法院正日益成为国际规则的发展者和提供者。中国法院发展国际规则的直接动因是服务与保障“一带一路”建设,深层动因是加强国内法治与国际法治的良性互动,推动国际规则发展上中国国家利益与全球共同利益的融合。中国法院发展国际规则是特定的实践逻辑、理论逻辑和历史逻辑的辩证统一,其实现路径主要体现为中国法院在解释、适用国际规则过程中的“创造性维度”,具体有确定、填补、演变和创设等方式。通过加强中国法的域外适用,优化国际条约解释规则的运用,重视国际习惯的生成,并强化中国司法成果的国际传播,中国法院可在国际规则发展上发挥更大作用。

Against the backdrop of global governance,Chinese courts have been increasingly becoming the developer and provider of international rules,the practical motivations of which are to serve and safeguard the B&R construction,and to strengthen the positive interaction of rule of law at the national and international levels,thereby advancing the deeper integration of Chinese national interests and global shared interests in terms of developing international rules.Chinese courts’developing international rules is the dialectical unity of the logics of practice,theory and history,and the pathway to make it happen mostly lies in the"creative dimension"in the interpretation and application of international rules,which embodies confirmation,fill-up,evolution and creation.In order to play a more important role in developing international rules,Chines courts can focus on reinforcing the extraterritorial application of Chinese laws,optimizing the application of treaty interpretation rules,stressing the generation of international customs,and enhancing the international propagation of Chinese judicial achievements.