以基于自然的解决方案促进经济转型——自然资源治理服务支撑新自然经济发展

Promote Economic Transformation with Nature-based Solutions—Natural Resources Governance Services Support the Development of New Natural Economy

基于自然的解决方案可恢复丧失的自然空间,加快社会经济系统向自然受益型经济转型,是实现“人与自然和谐共处”的关键。文章分析了“自然损失”对我国经济社会的影响,提出“基于自然的解决方案”有潜力解决相互关联的危机,并能够推动实现向自然受益型经济的范式转型。在梳理与自然生态息息相关的三大社会经济系统15项优先转型项的基础上,提出以“基于自然的解决方案”推动我国实现自然受益型经济转型的建议:①将自然价值融入资源治理与气候变化应对之中;②建立完善自然生态资产的制度体系;③重视基于自然的解决方案的核心作用;④使创新手段保护自然成为经济转型的核心;⑤加强市场培育与监管服务;⑥建立经济激励机制和政策监管机制。

The nature-based solution is the key to achieve"man and nature coexist in harmony",which can restore the lost natural space and accelerate the transformation of the social and economic system into a type of natural benefited economy.This paper analyses the influence of"natural loss"on Chinese economy and society,and puts forward that"nature-based solution"has the potential to solve the interconnected crises,and promotes the realization of paradigm transformation into the natural benefit economy.On the basis of sorting out the 15 priority transformation items of the three social and economic systems closely related to the natural ecology,this paper puts forward suggestions on promoting the transformation of the economy with natural benefits by"nature-based solutions":①Integrate natural values into resource governance and climate change response;②Establish and improve the system of natural ecological assets;③Make innovative instrument to protect nature become core of the economic transformation;④Make innovative means to protect nature the core of economic transformation⑤Strengthen market cultivation and supervision services;⑥Establish an economic incentive mechanism and a policy supervision mechanism.