类型化思维下的环境法典规范体系建构

Construction of the Normative System of Environmental Code under Typological Thinking

对环境法律规范进行类型化梳理,是环境法典编纂的基础性工作。在环境法律规范发展实践“溢出”一般法律规范分类理论的背景下,类型化思维作为概念式思维的补充,其双向性、开放性、价值归依性等特性在方法论上有益于环境法典规范体系的建构。在实质理性层面,有助于在可持续发展价值目标与生态环境概念之间建立沟通管道,通过构建污染控制、自然生态保护、绿色低碳发展法律规范类型,实现环境法典规范的实质体系化。在形式理性层面,可以通过描述环境法律规范的“整体形象”为法典编纂提供形式识别标准,并对环境法律规范进行重新归类,进而提出环境法典的规范配置方案。

Categorization of environmental legal norms is a foundational task of environmental codification.Under the background of the“spillover effect”that the classification theory of general legal norms lacks explanatory capacity to the development practice of environmental legal norms,typological thinking,as the supplement of conceptual thinking,has characteristics of bidirectionality,openness and value dependence,which is methodologically beneficial to the construction of the normative system of environmental code.At the level of substantive rationality,typological thinking bridges sustainable development value and ecological-environment concept,achieving the substantive systematization of environmental code through constructing normative types of pollution control,natural ecological protection and green and low-carbon development.At the level of formal rationality,typological thinking provides formal identification standards for codification by describing the“overall image”of environmental legal norms,and reclassifies environmental legal norms so as to put forward the arrangement of legal norms for environmental codification.