父母离异、情绪控制力与青少年偏差行为——基于2014~2015学年CEPS数据的潜在剖面分析

Parental Divorce,Emotional Control and Adolescent Deviant Behavior:A Latent Profile Analysis Based on CEPS Data in 2014~2015 Academic Year

父母离异是青少年偏差行为的重要预测因素。选用2014~2015学年中国教育追踪调查(CEPS)数据,通过潜在剖面分析得到轻微型、明显型、过激型三种青少年偏差行为。在此基础上,利用资源保存理论分析父母离异对青少年偏差行为的影响及内在机制。研究发现:父母离异显著增加了青少年的偏差行为,与无偏差组相比,经历父母离异的青少年表现出轻微型、明显型、过激型偏差行为的概率分别增加了0.1%、4.6%和0.7%;父母离异显著影响青少年早期的偏差行为类别转变,包括由无偏差型到轻微型、轻微型到明显型,而对明显型到过激型的转变没有显著影响;父母冲突低时,离异显著增加了青少年的偏差行为,父母冲突高时则不具有显著影响;情绪控制力在父母离异对青少年偏差行为的影响中发挥部分中介效应,家长参与可以负向调节情绪控制力的中介作用,且主要体现在后半程。促进青少年健康成长,需要家庭、学校、社会通力合作,重点在于减少父母冲突或离异对孩子的伤害,并充分利用内外部资源培养青少年的情绪控制力。

Parental divorce is an important predictor of adolescent deviant behavior.Using the data of CEPS in the 2014~2015 academic year,three adolescent deviant behaviors are obtained through latent profile analysis,including light,apparent and aggressive deviant behavior.On this basis,COR theory is used to analyze the influence and internal mechanism of parental divorce on adolescents’deviant behavior.The results showed that parental divorce significantly increased the deviant behavior of adolescents.Compared with the non-deviant group,the probability of adolescents who experienced parental divorce showing deviant behaviors increased by 0.1%,4.6%and 0.7%,respectively.Parental divorce significantly affected the early category transition,including from non-deviant type to light type and light type to apparent type,but had no significant effect on the change from apparent type to aggressive type.When parental con⁃flict was low,divorce significantly increased adolescents'deviant behavior,but when parental conflict was high,it had no significant effect.Emotional control plays a mediating role in the influence of parental divorce on adolescents’devi⁃ant behavior,and parental involvement can negatively moderate the influence of emotional control,mainly reflected in the latter half.To promote the healthy growth of adolescents,it is necessary for families,schools and society to work to⁃gether,focusing on reducing the harm caused by parental conflict or divorce,and making full use of internal and exter⁃nal resources to cultivate adolescents’emotional control.