中国式现代性:基于中国式现代化的新现代性

Chinese Modernity:New Modernity Based on Chinese Modernization

现代性往往被西方学者看作以文艺复兴为始端、起源于欧洲的西方历史叙事,但从现代性批判相关著述看,我们可以从中找到一条从批判的现代性、反思的现代性走向新现代性的思想演进逻辑。中国式现代性作为中国式现代化的现实效应,以实存形式宣告了在地域上异于欧洲的现代性存在,中国式现代性不仅体现为文学艺术、政治思想与宗教意识的复调式兴起,还体现为中国学者对中国大地上现代性建构的理论自觉,更体现为中国共产党在理性反思基础上提出的崭新现代性筹划。中国式现代性作为区别于西方现代性的新现代性,在三个重要维度为中国式现代化提供了积极的理性担保:辩证守护启蒙价值观,把人的解放作为根本价值目标;坚守资本奴役逻辑批判的主体向度,把正确引导资本发展作为重要手段;坚持马克思主义的共同性筹划,把以公有制为主体的经济制度作为前提引领建构现实共同性。

Modernity is often regarded by western scholars as a western historical narrative starting from the Renaissance and originated in Europe.However,from the relevant works of modernity criticism,we can find an ideological evolution logic from critical modernity,reflective modernity to new modernity.As the realistic effect of Chinese modernization,Chinese modernity declares the existence of modernity in a form of existence that is different from that in Europe.Chinese modernity is not only reflected in the polyphonic rise of literature and art,political thoughts and religious consciousness,but also reflected in the theoretical consciousness of Chinese scholars on the construction of modernity on the land of China,and even more reflected in the new modernity planning put forward by the Communist Party of China on the basis of rational reflection.As a new modernity different from the western version,Chinese modernity provides a positive and rational guarantee for Chinese modernization in three important dimensions:adhering to the dialectical attitude towards enlightenment values and taking human liberation as the fundamental value goal;adhering to the subject dimension of criticizing the logic of capital slavery and taking the regulation of capital development as an important means;adhering to the Marxist commonality planning,and guiding the construction of realistic commonality by taking as the premise an economic system with public ownership as the main body.