数字经济时代平台数据垄断法律规制困境及进路

The dilemma and approach of platform data monopoly law regulation in the era of digital economy

数字经济时代的到来使平台经济模式下的互联网平台蓬勃发展,平台的快速发展为全球带来数字红利的同时也对现有反垄断法律体系和理论造成了挑战。目前平台数据垄断面临的规制困境主要有现有反垄断法律框架具有滞后性、较传统经济相比界定相关市场更为复杂以及可能对多方权益造成不同程度的损害。因此文章提出在修订新《反垄断法》时应遵循有利于消费者原则和鼓励创新原则并重的理念,将平台数据垄断问题进行专章规定并升级和创新现有界定相关市场的理论,以期能为我国反垄断的治理带来更进一步的思考与探究。

The advent of the digital economy era has made the Internet platform under the platform economy model flourish, and the rapid development of the platform has brought digital dividends to the world, and at the same time, it has also caused challenges to the existing anti-monopoly legal system and theory.At present, the regulatory dilemmas faced by platform data monopoly mainly include the lag of the existing anti-monopoly legal framework, which is more complex than that of the traditional economy to define the relevant market, and may cause different degrees of damage to the rights and interests of multiple parties, so this article proposes that when revising the new Anti-Monopoly Law, we should follow the concept of attaching equal importance to the principle of favoring consumers and encouraging innovation, and provide special provisions on the issue of platform data monopoly and upgrade and innovate the existing theory of defining the relevant market.In the hope that it can bring further thinking and exploration to the governance of anti-monopoly in China.