谁为渔业写史:中国渔业史研究的回顾与展望

Who Wrote the Fishery History:A Review and Prospect on Chinese Fishery History

中国的渔业史研究,自20世纪初发端以来,长时间内是水产等相关领域的专家学者关注较多。直到20世纪末,史学研究者加大了对渔业史的研究。受环境史等相关理论与方法的影响,渔业史研究出现“生态转向”,在21世纪呈现出新的研究面貌。今后在继续推进中国的渔业史研究中,自然科学与社会科学领域应加强交流与合作。中国渔业史研究具有重要意义,不仅能够给史学带来新思维,也能够为当前的渔业发展提供经验借鉴。

The study of fishery history in China has been carried out by experts and scholars in related fields such as aquaculture for a long time since its inception in the early 20th century.At the end of the 20th century,historians began to participate in this field,and influenced by environmental history,the study of fishery history has undergone an "ecological turn",showing a new look in the 21st century.In the future,in order to promote the study of fishery history in China,the natural and social sciences should strengthen exchanges and cooperation・The study of Chinese fishery history is of great significance.It can not only bring new ideas to history,but also provide experience and reference for the current fishery development.