刑事远程庭审适用现状中的相关问题研究

Research on Issues in the Application of Remote Criminal Trial

为保证刑事案件在疫情期间能够得到及时审判,各地法院借助互联网进行远程庭审,该庭审方式在案件结算上卓有成效。目前,各地正在积极推进远程庭审的建设,但总体来说,刑事远程庭审的适用仍存在缺乏统一的法律依据、适用范围不明确等问题,导致实践中利用率不高,无法有效保障审判人员的公正审判,也不利于维护法院的权威。为此,本文认为有必要对刑事案件远程庭审的规范适用,从立法层面保障合法性、明确适用范围与条件、统一适用规则。

To ensure the timely trial of criminal cases during the pandemic,courts nationwide have conducted remote court hearings with the help of the internet,which are extremely effective in case settlement.At present,remote court hearings are being promoted in all localities,but in general,devoid of a unified legal basis and ambiguous scope of application,remote court hearings failed to guarantee the integrity of judges and is not conducive to maintaining the authority of the court,resulting in low utilization rate in practice.To this end,this paper believes that it is necessary to guarantee the legality,to clarify the scope and conditions of application and to unify the rules of application to regulate the remote court hearings in criminal cases.