四川德昌县罗家坡遗址2018年度发掘简报

Brief Report of the 2018 Excavation of Luojiapo Site in Dechang County, Sichuan Province

罗家坡遗址位于四川德昌县麻栗镇阿月村9~13组。2018年7—9月,为配合成昆铁路(峨米段)工程建设,四川省文物考古研究院联合重庆师范大学山地考古与文化遗产保护研究中心等单位对该遗址进行了考古发掘。共清理竖穴土坑墓1座、灰沟4条、灰坑9个、房址1座以及大量柱洞等遗迹,出土石器、陶器等遗物30余件。遗址年代为战国晚期至西汉。墓葬发掘为进一步探索战国晚期到西汉中晚期安宁河流域的考古学文化格局、埋葬习俗等提供了重要资料。房址和柱洞的发掘对讨论本地区大石墓时期建筑形态、居住方式等具有重要的学术意义。

The Luojiapo site is located in Ayue Village of Mali Town, Dechang County, Sichuan Province. From July to September 2018, the Research Center for Mountain Archaeology and Conservation of Cultural Heritage of Chongqing Normal University conducted archaeological excavations at the site together with Sichuan Province Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and other units, to cooperate with the construction of the Chengdu-Kunming Railway Project, revealing a shaft tomb, four ash ditches, nine ash pits, a house foundation, a large number of pillar holes and other relics, along with over 30 pieces of artifacts including stone tools and potteries. The site dates from the late Warring States period to the early and middle phases of Western Han Dynasty. Generally speaking, the remains can be divided into two categories: the first category includes relics other than IIM1, which belong to the late stage of the Dashimu( "Large Stone Tomb") period;the second category includes only IIM1, which yielded few relics with no comparative materials available yet. The excavation of the tomb provides important information for further exploration of the shape and burial customs of the archaeological cultures in the Anning River basin between the late Warring States period and the middle to late phases of Western Han Dynasty. The excavation of house foundation and pillar holes is of great academic significance for the study of the architectural forms and habitation patterns of the Dashimu period in the region.