心理护理在慢性胃炎治疗中的作用

Role of Psychological Nursing in the Treatment of Chronic Gastritis

目的探讨将心理护理应用于慢性胃炎治疗中的作用以及临床效果。方法选取2018年6月至2019年7月在我院进行治疗的50例慢性胃炎患者,将其平均分为对照组(25例)与试验组(25例),对照组采用常规的胃病护理措施进行治疗,试验组在常规护理的前提下联合心理护理干预,2周为1个疗程,持续干预2个疗程,干预结束后对比两组患者护理前后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、病情好转情况、护理满意度、生活质量。结果在进行护理干涉前,试验组患者SAS、SDS评分与对照组对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经过护理后,试验组的SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);护理结束后,试验组病情有所好转的人数占比高于对照组(P<0.05);经过统计,试验组对本次护理总满意度较对照组更高(P<0.05);试验组所有患者社会生活、精力、躯体活动以及睡眠精神的改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论实施心理护理干预慢性胃炎可有效改善患者在治疗过程中的不良情绪,从而提升患者的护理总满意度和生活质量。

Objective To explore the role and clinical effect of psychological nursing in the treatment of chronic gastritis.Methods 50 patients with chronic gastritis who were treated in our hospital from June 2018 to July 2019 were divided into the control group(25 cases)and the test group(25 cases).The control group was treated with routine gastric disease nursing measures.The experimental group combined psychological nursing intervention under the premise of routine nursing.Two weeks were one course of treatment,and two courses of continuous intervention.After the intervention,the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)before and after nursing of the two groups were compared Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),condition improvement,nursing satisfaction and quality of life.Results Before nursing intervention,there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the experimental group and the control group(P>0.05);after nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);after the end of nursing,the number of patients in the experimental group who had improved was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after statistics,the total satisfaction of the test group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The improvement of social life,energy,physical activity and sleep spirit of all patients in the experimental group was more obvious than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of psychological nursing intervention in chronic gastritis can effectively improve the patients'bad mood in the treatment process,thereby improving the patients’total satisfaction with nursing and quality of life.