宋校医书引用文献方法评析

Analysis on the Methods of Citing Documents in Proofread Medical Books of Song Dynasty

通过对宋校医书引用文献方式及引用内容的梳理与分析,发现宋臣除引用版本异文、他书异文之外,还直接添补了大量文献资料。结合宋臣关于校书方法的说明,发现他们在校书过程中参考相关文献做了大量研究性工作,用以修订所校各书,使其基本构成发生变化。因而宋校本医书在不同程度上偏离了原著原貌,并由此形成学术内涵的变化。北宋校正医书局以儒臣主导校正工作的特殊性及其“阙文者补之”而一味追求文意完整的做法,不仅存在妄改原著之弊,而且部分引文存在粗疏失考、有悖医理之处。有必要对宋校医书引用文献展开进一步的深入研究,辨析考证,判断正误,为正确理解、有效运用宋校医书文本提供参考。

Through combing and analyzing the method and content of citing proofread medical books of Song Dynasty,it is found that ministers of the Song Dynasty directly added a large amount of literature and information in addition to quoting different texts in editions and different texts in other books.Combining with ministers of the Song Dynasty’s explanation on the method of proofreading,it is found that they have done a lot of research work in the process of proofreading by referring to relevant documents to revise the books in the school and change their basic composition.As a result,proofread medical books of Song Dynasty deviated from the original appearance of the original work to varying degrees,and thus formed a change in academic connotation.The Northern Song Dynasty Correction Medical Book Bureau’s particularity in the correction work led by Confucian officials and its practice of“complementing the literary text”and blindly pursuing the integrity of the text,not only has the disadvantages of arbitrarily correcting the original work,but also some of the quotations are negligent and contrary to medical theory.It is necessary to carry out further in-depth research on the quotations of the proofread medical books of Song Dynasty,analyze the textual research,judge the right and wrong,and provide references for the correct understanding and effective use of the proofread medical books of Song Dynasty.