企业家精神与企业成本加成提升

Entrepreneurship and the Promotion of Cost Markup of Enterprises

文章测算了省级层面的企业家精神和企业层面的成本加成,通过数据匹配和实证检验,分析了企业家精神对于企业成本加成的影响。结果显示,企业家的创新精神和创业精神都可以显著促进企业成本加成的提升。企业家精神对国有企业、集体企业的成本加成并没有显著的促进作用,而对于其他四类企业都有显著的促进作用,对于私有企业、独立法人企业两类企业的促进作用要大于港澳台企业和外资企业。提升法治水平、减少政府对市场干预、促进非国有经济发展、完善要素市场和产品市场都可以助推企业家精神发挥作用,更好地促进企业成本加成提升。

This paper calculates the entrepreneurship at the provincial level and the cost markup at the firm level.Through data matching and empirical tests,the paper also analyzes the impact of entrepreneurship on the markups of enterprises.The results of the studies are as follows:Innovation entrepreneurship and business entrepreneurship can significantly promote the markup of enterprises.Entrepreneurship does not have significant promotion effect on state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises,while entrepreneurship can significantly enhance the markup of the other four types of enterprises;its promotion effect on private enterprises and independent legal entities is greater than that on Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan enterprises and foreignfunded enterprises.Improving the rule of law,reducing government’s intervention in the market,promoting the development of non-state economy,and perfecting the factor markets and product markets can all boost entrepreneurship to make a difference and better motivate the markup promotion of enterprises.