1183名北京市口腔医生对口腔癌认知及接诊情况调查

The questionnaire survey on cognition, reception and diagnosis of oral cancer among 1183 dentists in Beijing

目的 调查北京市口腔医生对口腔癌认知情况及接诊情况的现状。方法 采用方便抽样的方式,在北京市口腔医生中开展口腔癌相关知识的掌握及接诊疑似口腔癌患者的诊断、处置措施的问卷调查。结果 完成问卷调查共1183份,受调查者中男性390名(33.0%),女性793名(67.0%),年龄为20~76岁。有64.2%的受调查者在临床工作中接诊过疑似口腔癌的患者,28.5%的受调查者独立诊断过口腔癌。对于口腔癌和癌前病变的图片,医生识别准确率低,分别有1.9%和9.7%完全识别。93.7%的受调查者认为自己有必要进一步接受口腔癌相关培训。结论 不同专业背景的北京市口腔医生对口腔癌的认知程度有差异。开展教育项目,尤其是口腔癌的继续教育是必要的。

Objective To investigate the status quo of cognition, reception and diagnosis of dentists in Beijing on oral cancer. Methods By convenient sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the cognition of oral cancer, also the reception and diagnosis of suspected oral cancer patients among the dentists in Beijing. Results A total of 1183 questionnaires were completed, including 390 males(33.0%) and 793 females(67.0%) respondents,the ages of the respondents were between twenty and seventy-six years old. 64.2% of the respondents had the experience of receiving suspected oral cancer patients in clinical work, and 28.5% of the respondents had the experience of diagnosing oral cancer independently. The accuracy of recognition for the images of oral cancer and precancerous lesion was low, only 1.9% and 9.7% of the images were completely recognized respectively. 93.7% of the surveyed doctors believed that it was necessary for them to receive further training on oral cancer. Conclusion There are differences in the awareness of oral cancer among the dentists in Beijing with different backgrounds.Educational programs especially continuing education on oral cancer are necessary.