成人感染性脑膜炎后认知障碍的研究进展

Research progress of cognitive impairment in adults patients after infectious meningitis

感染性脑膜炎所致的认知障碍严重影响幸存者的日常生活。目前国内外关于感染性脑膜炎对认知的影响缺乏系统研究,如何早期识别和评估此类认知障碍特点,恰当开展早期康复干预,改善感染性脑膜炎预后,提升生活自理能力,减少社会经济负担,尚未完全了解。本文就成人感染性脑膜炎所致认知障碍的特点、评估方法及可能的康复干预措施三方面进行综述,为成人脑膜炎后认知功能损伤的评估和后续临床康复提供依据。

Cognitive impairment after infectious meningitis seriously affects the activities of daily living for survivors.There has been lack of systematic researches on the cognitive impact of infectious meningitis so far,it is not clear how to early identify and evaluate the cognitive impairment after meningitis,how to properly carry out early rehabilitative intervention to improve the activities of daily living and to reduce the social and economic burden of patients.This article reviews the characteristics,evaluation methods and rehabilitative interventions of cognitive impairment in patients after infectious meningitis,to provide reference for clinical application.