青年恩格斯的反贫困思想的理论逻辑及其理论贡献

The Theoretical Logic of Young Engels’Anti-poverty Thought and Its Theoretical Contributions

与传统反贫困思想的所有权批判、浪漫主义批判、伦理道德反思及哲学批判等形式完全迥异,青年恩格斯开辟了更加具体化与现实化的反贫困路径。青年恩格斯直接面向工业世界,展开对现代贫困表现、贫困成因、解决方式等内容的批判。青年恩格斯的反贫困思想主要包括两个方面:一方面,青年恩格斯围绕贫困内容展开对私有财产的批判,从一般经验实证层面转向对具体的社会生产关系的批判,从社会矛盾的复杂性内容解读现代贫困现象学;另一方面,青年恩格斯注重贫困研究的视角、方法与维度,为马克思主义反贫困思想提供了诸多有价值的思想资源,为超越贫困提供了实践指南与理论视角。

Completely different from the traditional anti-poverty criticism of ownership,romanticism,reflection on ethics and morality,and philosophical criticism,the young Engels opened up a more specific and realistic anti-poverty path.Directly facing the industrial world,the young Engels began to criticize the manifestations of modern poverty,causes of poverty,and solutions,focusing on two aspects.Criticize specific social production relations,and interpret modern poverty phenomenology from the complexity of social contradictions.On the other hand,Young Engels paid attention to the perspectives,methods and dimensions of poverty research,providing many valuable references for Marxist anti-poverty,and providing practical guidelines and theoretical perspectives for transcending poverty.