NFT艺术品的风险与二元保护模式

On the Risk of NFT Artwork and the Dualistic Protection Model

基于区块链技术而生成的NFT艺术品,为数字艺术品市场多元发展提供可能,但也存有多种潜在法律风险。NFT艺术品是具备资产属性的数字收藏品,其既存有艺术性,又体现出不可篡改性、不可复制性、所有权归属明确性等技术特性。特别是,艺术受众审美差异性、艺术品交易多元化所关涉的艺术品法律风险等,如平台交易漏洞、交易混乱等技术缺陷,亦或存有的知识产权保护、法律监管等法理问题。因此,有必要推进NFT艺术品“技术—法律”二元保护模式,以智能合约堵截技术漏洞,在法秩序统一视野下及时立法,制定监管措施,推动平台合规有序发展。

As a new form of digital art,NFT art has the essential characteristics of artistry with the support of blockchain technology and shows the advantages of immutability,non-reproducibility,and clarity of ownership,but there are also impacts risks such as artistic aesthetics,trading,and legal protection.Including platform transaction loopholes,transaction confusion,and other technical defects,intellectual property protection,legal supervision,crimes,and other legal risks.In this regard,the“technology-law”dual protection model should be promoted,technical loopholes should be blocked with smart contracts,timely legislation under the unified vision of legal order,regulatory measures should be formulated,and the platform’s compliance and orderly development should be promoted.