民国时期太极拳家对太极拳技击原理的典型阐释之研究

A Study on the Typical Interpretation of Taijiquan’s Fighting Principle by Taijiquan Masters in the Period of the Republic of China

通过文献资料法并结合太极拳实践经验进行研究。论文指出,民国时期太极拳家对太极拳技击原理的典型阐释具有重要价值。论文选取代表性太极拳家有关太极拳技击原理的典型论述,梳理、剖析了如下内容:1)向恺然,凸显太极拳劲的特性;2)徐震,描述、分析“自他相合相顺”;3)陈微明、郑曼青,强调“意”“气”因素。尽管各家论述视角不同,但所揭示的太极拳技击原理有着深刻的内在一致性。

TThrough the method of literature review and the practical experience of taijiquan(tai chi chuan,a kind of traditional Chinese shadow boxing),this paper points out that the typical interpretation of taijiquan’s fighting principle by taijiquan experts in the period of the Republic of China is of great value.This paper selects the representative taijiquan experts’typical discussion on the fighting principle of taijiquan,combs and analyzes the following contents:1)Xiang Kairan:highlighting the characteristics of taijiquan strength;2)Xu Zhen:describing and analyzing“self and others are combined and consistent”;3)Chen Weiming and Zheng Manqing:emphasizing the factors of“Yi”and“Qi”.Although the perspectives of the discussions are different,taijiquan’s fighting principle has profound internal consistency.