乡村振兴战略下高职院校农村籍大学生返乡创业对策研究

Research on the Countermeasures of Rural College Students in Higher Vocational Colleges Returning Home to Start Businesses under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization

乡村振兴的关键在人才,具有创新精神的大学生是助推农业现代化、产业化,延长农产品价值链条,提升农村文化品位的重要力量。支持饱含乡土情怀、充满创业热情、富有奉献精神的高职农村籍大学生返乡创业是推进中国农业农村现代化的重要途径。文章总结了国内外有关大学生返乡创业的研究综述,分析了目前高职院校农村籍大学生返乡创业的现状、问题,并从创业优惠政策、创业环境以及创业能力上进行了深度剖析,在此基础上从国家层面、地方政府层面、高职院校层面3个方面提出了乡村振兴战略下高职院校农村籍大学生返乡创业的对策。

The key to rural revitalization lies in talents.College students with innovative spirit are an important force to promote agricultural modernization and industrializatio n,extend the value chain of agricultural prod-ucts and improve the quality of rural culture.Supporting rural vocational college students with local feelings,entrepreneurial enthusiasm and dedication to return home and start a business is an important way to promote China's agricultural and rural modernization.Firstly,this paper summarizes the research reviews of college students returning home and start businesses at home and abroad.Secondly,it analyzes the current situation and problems of rural college students'returning home and start businesses in higher vocational colleges,and makes an in-depth analysis from the perspective of entrepreneurial preferential policies,entrepreneurial environment and entrepreneurial ability.On this basis,from three aspects:the national level,local government level and higher vocational colleges,this paper puts forward the countermeasures for rural college students to return home and start a business under the rural revitalization strategy.