读者个人信息处理的基本原则研究——以智慧图书馆建设为视角

Research on the Basic Principles of Readers’ Personal Information Processing:From the Perspective of Smart Library Construction

现行信息法规为智慧图书馆处理读者信息措置了规模庞大却凌乱无序的十数项基本原则,唯有对基本原则进行条分缕析式的摒挡与归结方能实现制度的远期目标。通过动态交融的领域法定性可使信息法规脱离公、私二性界定的固有束缚;通过摄入方法论意义上的比例原则可为信息处理原则的分级重组提供实用性工具;通过对基本原则的演绎与归纳可实现信息处理的科学减负。因此,可由比例原则为统领形成原则域,以可识别性、可拓展性和可支配性为标准,采取以点带面的演绎手法将信息划分为三级;以适当性、必要性、损益均衡性为逻辑基点,采取由面化线的归纳手法将法定基本原则归结为三性,最终可围绕第二性原则与逐级信息形成的涵摄模型进行详细的制度规划。

The current information laws and regulations have dealt with dozens of basic principles that are huge but disorderly for smart libraries to handle readers’ information.Through the dynamic integration of domain legality,information regulations can be freed from the inherent constraints of the definition of public and private.By incorporating the proportionality principle in the methodological sense,a practical tool can be provided for the hierarchical reorganization of information processing principles.Through the deduction and induction of the basic principles,the scientific burden of information processing can be reduced.Therefore,the principle domain can be formed with the principle of proportionality as the guide,and the information can be divided into three levels by a point-to-surface deduction method with recognizability,scalability and dominance as the standard.We can take appropriateness,necessity,and profit and loss balance as the logical basis,adopt the inductive method of faceted lines to reduce the legal basic principles into three properties,and finally make detailed institutional planning focusing on the second principle and the cover model formed by the level-by-level information.