机械原理创新性实验项目探索

Exploration on Innovation Experiment Project of Mechanical Principle

机械原理创新性实验项目对提升机械创新能力具有重要作用,而构建创新性实验项目为开设创新实验奠定基础。该文建立了“一体两翼两保障”的机械原理创新性实验项目构建思路。以实验指导为体,实验指导中除了常规内容优化外,还需对创新方法在实验中的应用进行指导;以教学方法与创新方法为两翼,其中研究性学习与研究性教学的双研教与学流程有助于提升学生实验自主性;考核方法与实验教学管理为两个保障机制,构建了形成性考核方法、基于共轭分析的实验管理持续改进机制,保障了实验教学目标的实现。

The innovative experiment project of mechanical principle plays an important role in improving the ability of mechanical innovation. The construction of innovative experiment project lays the foundation for setting up innovative experiment. In this paper, the thought of “one body, two wings and two guarantees ” for innovative experimental project is established. The experiment guide is the body, besides the conventional content optimization, the experimental guidance also needs to guide the application of innovative methods in the experiment. Teaching methods and innovative methods are the two wings. The process of research-based learning and research-based teaching helps to enhance students’ experimental autonomy. Assessment method and experimental teaching management are two guarantee mechanisms. Formative assessment method and continuous improvement mechanism of experimental management based on conjugate analysis are constructed to ensure the realization of experimental teaching objectives.