摘要
以一定化学计量比均匀混合的Si、Ge、B混合粉末为原材料,使用放电等离子烧结(SPS)一步法合金化制备了p型Si_(80)Ge_(20)B_(x)(x=0.5,1.0,2.0)合金热电材料,并对样品的组成、微观形貌、热电性能进行了表征与分析。结果表明,放电等离子烧结过程实现原位合金化并烧结为块体材料。随着B掺杂量的增加,电导率明显提升,热导率显著下降,当温度为950 K时,热导率为1.79 W/(m∙K)。在1050 K时,ZT值达到了0.899。球磨和掺杂的协同作用使得SiGe合金基体内产生不同类型的缺陷特征而散射不同波长的声子,导致硅锗合金热导率的降低。
p-type Si_(80)Ge_(20)B_(x)(x=0.5,1.0,2.0) alloys thermoelectric materials were prepared by one-step alloying method using Si, Ge and B powders as raw materials. The composition, microstructure and thermoelectric properties of the samples were characterized and analyzed. The results show that in-situ one-step alloying followed by spark plasma sintering can be realized and bulk materials can be obtained. With the increase of B doping content, the electrical conductivity increases significantly and the thermal conductivity decreases significantly. When the temperature is 950 K, the thermal conductivity is 1.79 W/(m·K). At 1050 K, ZT reaches the maximum value of 0.899. Due to the synergistic effect of ball milling and doping, different types of defects are produced in SiGe structure matrix, which result in scattering of different wavelengths of phonons, leading to the decreas e of thermal conductivity of SiGe alloy.
作者
王月月
胡美华
毕宁
韩鹏举
周绪彪
李尚升
Wang Yueyue;Hu Meihua;Bi Ning;Han Pengju;Zhou Xubiao;Li Shangsheng(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454003,China;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454003,China)
出处
《稀有金属材料与工程》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第8期2942-2946,共5页
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金(52072113)。
关键词
热电材料
硅锗合金
放电等离子烧结
热导率
thermoelectric materials
silicon germanium alloy
spark plasma sintering
thermal conductivity