以色列军民融合创新:路径、特征、挑战及启示

Israeli Military-Civilian Integration Innovation:Path,Characteristics,Challenges and Enlightenment

军民融合创新有利于整合国家科技资源力量,促进经济实力和国防实力的同步增长。由国家外部安全因素与国内政治经济因素共同推动的以色列军民融合创新,经历了雏形初现、带动创新和全面创新三个阶段,具有安全与发展的动态平衡、高效灵活的转化机制、创新要素的集聚优化和多层次全方位的国际军事合作等特征。在新时期,尽管以色列军民融合创新面临义务兵役制改革和国家创新创业活力不断下降的挑战,但从创新的视角总结以色列军民融合的成功经验和存在问题对我国当下的军民融合具有重要的参考价值。

The military-civilian integration innovation is conducive to the integration of national scientific and technological resources,and promotes the simultaneous growth of economic strength and national defense strength.The Israeli military-civilian integration innovation,which is jointly promoted by the country's external security factors and domestic political and economic factors,has gone through three stages,that are,the initial appearance,the driving innovation and the comprehensive innovation.It has the characteristics of dynamic balance between security and development,efficient and flexible transformation mechanism,clustering and optimization of innovative elements,and multi-level and all-round international military cooperation.Although in the new era,Israel's military-civilian integration innovation faces the challenges of the reform of the compulsory military service system and the declining vitality of national innovation and entrepreneurship,the summary of Israel's successful experience and existing problems of military-civilian integration from the perspective of innovation has important reference value for current military-civilian integration in China.