试析铁凝小说创作中女性意识的演变

On the Evolution of Female Consciousness in Tie Ning’s Novels

铁凝以其独树一帜的女性写作在中国当代文坛占据重要地位,其创作贯穿于整个新时期文学。铁凝创作个性形成过程中,女性意识的凸显成为不可忽视的复杂存在。该文着眼于20世纪80年代至21世纪初铁凝小说创作中女性意识的演变过程,着重探究在不同文学生态下,作者如何观照社会现实、反思文化思潮、书写自我对女性的感触。该文将作家研究细化到文学表达与个体经历的层面,透过复杂的文学现象与铁凝作品的文本细节,梳理铁凝个性化写作形成过程中女性意识的演变。

Tie Ning has been playing an important role in contemporary Chinese literature with her unique feminine writing.Her literary works span the whole period of Chinese neo-era literature.In the process of forming her personalized writing style,she paid much attention to feminine consciousness.The present paper focuses on the evolution of feminine consciousness in Tie Ning’s novels from 1980 s to the beginning of this century,including how the author observed the social reality,reflected the cultural trend of thought,and expressed her understanding of women under different literary ecologies.This paper also involves the study on the level of the author’s literary expression and individual experience by probing into the correlation between the literary phenomena and her literary works.