从文学作品看中国女性意识发展的影响因素——以《伤逝》和《我的前半生》为例

The Influencing Factors of the Development of Chinese Women’s Consciousness from the Literary Works——Taking Regret for the Past and The First Half of My Life as Examples

中国文学史上有许多表现女性意识发展的作品,《伤逝》和《我的前半生》就是其中的代表作品,这两部作品将相同的主人公放在不同的时空背景下,通过女主人公子君的相同际遇及不同结局展示了中国女性意识的发展历程。从《伤逝》的悲剧结局到《我的前半生》的大团圆结局,正显示了女性的独立和女性意识的发展,其中社会时代背景、传统性别观念、女性自身素质,以及男性对于女性意识的认识等多种因素交互作用促进了女性意识的发展。

In the history of Chinese literature,there are many works that express the development of women’s consciousness,and Regret for the Past and The First Half of My Life are representative works.These two works put the same protagonist in different time and space backgrounds.The same encounters and different endings show the development of Chinese women’s consciousness.From the tragic ending of Regret for the Past to the happy ending of The First Half of My Life,it shows the independence of women and the development of women’s consciousness.Among them,the interaction of various factors such as social era background,traditional gender concepts,women’s own qualities,and men’s understanding of women’s consciousness promote the development of women’s consciousness.