成人读者赋予动物形象的理解与寄托——以《格林童话》为例

Adult Readers Endow Animal Images with Understanding and Sustenance——Taking Grimm’s Fairy Tales as an Example

童话是一个深受读者喜爱的文学体裁,童话中创造了各具特色的动物形象,而这些动物形象身上被赋予了成人读者的理解和多重含义。童话中的动物形象既受到儿童读者的欢迎,又引发成人读者的思考和分析。成人读者在陪伴儿童阅读童话时,会由动物形象反观自身进行思考和理解,并借用动物形象对儿童有所寄托。该文将以《格林童话》中的动物形象为例,从过去、现在、将来这三个维度探寻动物形象上所体现的成人读者的理解与寄托,以此更好地感知童话中的动物形象所蕴含的独特魅力。

Fairy tales are a popular literary genre among readers.Animal images with their own characteristics are created in fairy tales,and these animal images are endowed with the understanding and multiple meanings of adult readers.Animal images in fairy tales are not only welcomed by children readers,but also arouse the thinking and analysis of adult readers.When accompanying children to read fairy tales,adult readers will think and understand from the animal images,and borrow animal images to place their trust on children.This paper will take the animal images in Grimm’s Fairy Tales as an example to explore the understanding and sustenance of adult readers reflected in the animal images from the three dimensions of past,present and future,so as to better perceive the unique charm contained in the animal images in fairy tales.