成本比较分析视角下的社区治理决策模式选择

Choice of community governance decision-making model from the perspective of comparative cost analysis

不同的决策成本构成决定了不同的决策模式选择,在社区治理活动中存在个体决策、多数决定决策和一致同意决策几种模式。以成本分析的视角去检视就会发现个人专断式、多数人“暴政”式与“大锅饭”式等社区决策错位问题会造成相应的社区生活成本浪费。通过成本分析厘清并纠正社区决策错位,将有助于推动社区治理创新。

Different decision cost composition determined different decision mode choice.In community governance activities,there were individual decision making,majority decision making and consensus decision making.From the perspective of cost analysis,it would be found that there were some misalignment problems in community decision making,such as individual arbitrary decision,ma⁃jority“tyranny”and“pot-luck”.The dislocation of community decision-making resulted in the corresponding waste of community liv⁃ing costs.Therefore,clarifying and correcting the misalignment of community decision-making through cost analysis would help pro⁃mote the innovation of community governance.