创新培育重庆农业产业集群机制研究

Research on the mechanism of innovating and cultivating Chongqing agricultural industrial cluster

重庆农业生产资源丰富,农村人口众多,创新培育优势特色农业产业集群是重庆市现代农业高质量发展的新时代要求,也是推动成渝地区双城经济圈建设发展的重要手段。结合年鉴数据及实地调研资料,对比国内外优势特色产业集群特征,采用区位熵法测算重庆农业产业集聚程度,分析重庆优势特色产业发展现状。研究发现,目前全市仍属于农林牧渔业自给性区域,但农业产业发展势头强劲,牧业、茶、水果、淡水渔业等特色优势产业具有较大的产业集群培育潜力。同时创新培育重庆优势特色产业集群也面临诸多困境,整体呈现出星星点点之态、链短效低之质、弱小分散之形、各自为政之制,严重制约了重庆优势特色产业集群发展。培育重庆优势特色产业集群应充分利用区位优势,放大特色资源禀赋,探索新型发展模式,突破传统发展形式,创新产业政策服务,优化产业组织方式,发挥区域联动效应,推动实现重庆农业现代化。

Chongqing is rich in agricultural production resources and has a large rural population.Innovatively cultivating superior characteristic agricultural industrial cluster is a new era requirement for the high-quality development of modern agriculture in Chongq⁃ing,and it is also an important means to promote the construction of a two-city economic circle in the Chengdu-Chongqing region.Based on the yearbook data and field survey data,this paper compared the characteristics of domestic and foreign advantageous charac⁃teristic industrial clusters,used the location entropy method to measure the degree of agglomeration of agricultural industries in Chongqing,and analyzed the development status of Chongqing’s advantageous and characteristic industries.The study found that,at present,the whole city was still a self-sufficient area of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery,but the agricultural in⁃dustry had a strong momentum of development.Featured advantageous industries such as animal husbandry,tea,fruit,and freshwater fishery had great potential for industrial cluster cultivation.At the same time,innovation and cultivation of Chongqing’s advantageous characteristic industrial clusters was also facing many difficulties.The overall situation was scattered,the chain was short-lived and low-efficiency,weak and scattered,and the system of independent governance had severely restricted the development of Chongqing’s advantageous characteristic industrial clusters.Cultivating Chongqing’s advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters should make full use of location advantages,amplify characteristic resource endowments,explore new development models,break through traditional development forms,innovate industrial policy services,optimize industrial organization methods,exert regional linkage ef⁃fects,and promote the realization of Chongqing agricultural modernization.