软权力视角下雅鲁藏布江布拉马普特拉河的中印水权博弈

China-India water rights game of the Yarlung Zangbo River(the Brahmaputra River)from the perspective of soft power

雅鲁藏布江-布拉马普特拉河水权博弈表现为国家主权受威胁、地区秩序被干扰、国家形象遭“水霸权”污名化,由此水权博弈扩大为两国关系中的突出矛盾问题。在权力维度的结构下,印度发挥软权力作用,对我国流域内的水权开发造成软制衡,阻碍了两国有效的跨界水合作。运用动态博弈的经济模型,分析雅鲁藏布江-布拉马普特拉河中印水权博弈,认为中印两国应当通过流域开发合作取得长期效益。我国应坚持主权原则下进行合理开发利用,在推动双方务实合作下推动政治互信,提高国际话语权,充分发挥软权力作用,构建雅鲁藏布江-布拉马普特拉河流域自身的合作基础和模式,形成流域积极共生关系,实现流域国家共同繁荣。

The game of water right between China and India in the development and utilization of the Yarlung Zangbo River(the Brahmaputra River)shows that the national sovereignty is threatened,the regional order is disturbed,and the national image is stigmatized as“water hegemony”.Therefore,the economic game has become a prominent contradiction in the relationship between the two countries.Under the structure of power dimension,India plays the role of soft power,which causes soft balancing on the development of water rights in China s basin and hinders the effective cross-border water cooperation between the two countries.Through the analysis of dynamic game economic model,China and India should achieve long-term benefits through basin development cooperation.But India s soft power role hinders effective cross-border water cooperation between the two countries.China should adhere to the principle of sovereignty to carry out rational development and utilization,promote political mutual trust under the promotion of pragmatic cooperation between the two sides,and enhance the international discourse power to give full play to the role of soft power.In this way,the basis and model of cooperation in the Yarlung Zangbo River(the Brahmaputra River)basin itself will be constructed,and a positive symbiotic relationship will achieve common prosperity for all countries in the basin.