1979年开发三江平原问题科学讨论会回顾

Overview of Sanjiang Plains development seminar in 1979

针对三江平原前期开发中出现的干旱气候和生态环境问题,1979年3月国家两部门召开科学讨论会,为继续开发建设三江平原成为国家大商品粮基地奠定了科学基础。回顾讨论会召开的历史背景,着重介绍讨论会的主要成果,概述三江平原和黑龙江农垦区后续发展情况,包括三江平原的黑龙江垦区对国家商品粮起着“压舱石”的巨大作用。当前和今后三江平原和黑龙江垦区面临的农业—水利开发和生态环境保护可从中获得借鉴和参考。

In the early days of Sanjiang Plains development,there were many challenges,such as drought weather and the deterioration of ecosystem.In March 1979,State Scientific and Technological Commission,Ministry of State Farms and Land Reclamation organized a scientific seminar to address these issues.This seminar built the scientific foundation for Sanjiang Plains to further grow to be a major national commercial grain base.This article describes the historical background of the 1979 seminar,highlight the major achievements of the seminar.Then it talks about the post-1979 seminar development of Sanjiang Plains and Heilongjiang Reclamation Area which became the“Ballast Stone”of national commercial grains.This review can provide useful references to current and future development of Sanjiang Plains and Heilongjiang Reclamation Area when dealing with various new agricultural,hydraulic and ecosystem challenges.