时间性与否定性——《存在与时间》中黑格尔的反衬意义及其局限

Temporality and Negativity——The Contrasting Role of Hegel in Being and Time and its Limitation

海德格尔在《存在与时间》第82节对黑格尔时间概念及其与精神之关系的展示是在此在的生存论时间性分析语境中,对此在的时间性与世界时间之关系的一种反衬。海德格尔对黑格尔时间与精神之关系的分析,仅满足于否定之否定这一形式上的统一性,而未有对否定性本身的彻底思考。否定性问题不仅是《存在与时间》中断的原因之一,同时也是《存在与时间》之后海德格尔与黑格尔争辩的焦点。

In§82 of Being and Time,Heidegger revealed Hegel?s concept of time and the relation between time and spirit.From the perspective of the analytics of the existential temporality of Dasein,this relation contrasted with the relation between the temporality of Dasein and the world-time.The analysis of the relation between time and spirit in Hegel was satisfied with the formal unity of negation of negation and did not radically reflect the concept of negativity itself.The problem of negativity is not only one of the reasons for the unfinished Being and Time,but also the focal point at which Heidegger developed the confrontation with Hegel after Being and Time.