《列仙传》的版本与辑校现状研究

Research on the Versions and Editing of the Liexian Biography

《列仙传》文本形态复杂,有传、赞问题的争议,文字上也有古、今本之别。现存十个主要版本中,“道藏本”是最早的“全本”,传赞一体。今见四种《古今逸史》版本的《列仙传》,有两种是无赞本,校改了“汤将伐纣”的常识错误。清王照圆《列仙传校正》取“道藏本”校勘无赞本,将《列仙传赞》别录1卷,形成传赞分离本。钱熙祚“指海本”正本清源,以“道藏本”为底本,参以多本校勘《列仙传》。今人王叔岷《列仙传校笺》以“校正本”为底本,汇集清代《列仙传》辑校成果而有创见,不足在底本文字错误较多,漏字、误写达20多处。

The text forms of Liexian Biography is complex with various versions.Among the ten existing versions,Daozang version is the earliest complete one.There are two versions in which the errors of the story of the Emperor Zhou are corrected.WANG Zhaoyuan in Qing Dynasty edits the biography in two versions,one with comments the other not.QIAN Xizuo edits the biography based on the Collection of Taoist Scriptures.The Annotations of Liexian Biography written by WANG Shumin collects almost all research findings in the Qing Dynasty.Nevertheless,there are still more than 20 errors in his edition.